Invokana is a brand name for the generic drug canagliflozin, which belongs to the class of medications known as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Here’s an overview of Invokana tablets including their description, uses, side effects, and warnings:

Description:

• Invokana tablets are film-coated and come in different strengths, typically 100 mg and 300 mg.
• They are usually oval-shaped and can vary in color depending on the strength.
• The tablets are designed for oral administration.

Uses:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Invokana is primarily used to lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• It works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine and subsequently lowering blood sugar levels.
• In addition to its blood sugar-lowering effects, Invokana has been shown to provide cardiovascular and renal benefits in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease or high cardiovascular risk.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: These may include urinary tract infections, genital yeast infections (such as vaginal yeast infections in women and balanitis in men), increased urination, and thirst.
• Less Common Side Effects: Other less common side effects can include dehydration, dizziness, low blood pressure (especially when standing up), and increased cholesterol levels.
• Serious Side Effects: Although rare, serious side effects can occur, including ketoacidosis, kidney problems, bone fractures, and allergic reactions.

Warnings:

• Ketoacidosis: Invokana has been associated with an increased risk of ketoacidosis, particularly in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or those with a history of ketoacidosis.
• Genital Infections: Invokana may increase the risk of genital yeast infections, particularly in women. Patients should be advised to maintain good genital hygiene and seek medical attention if they experience symptoms such as vaginal itching, burning, or discharge.
• Dehydration and Hypotension: Invokana can lead to increased urination and dehydration, which may result in low blood pressure, especially when standing up (orthostatic hypotension). Patients should be advised to drink plenty of fluids and rise slowly from a sitting or lying position.
• Renal Impairment: Invokana is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Therefore, dose adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal impairment or kidney disease.

Always use Invokana as prescribed by your healthcare provider, and do not exceed the recommended dosage. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and medical conditions you may have before starting Invokana. If you experience any concerning side effects or have questions about your treatment, consult your healthcare provider promptly.